Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

  Vậy ...

2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

          \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

 Vậy ...

4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)

hay x=2

tách đi bạn

a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)

f)\(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

⇒\(x-12=2\)

   \(x=2+12\)

  x = 14

g)2\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)

\(\dfrac{9}{4}.\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=1,5\) 

      \(\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}\)

       \(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

       \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\) 

      \(x=8\)

1) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

2) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4x}=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

giải pt sau

g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3

<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8

<=> 2x = -11

=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}

h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x

<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4

<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19

<=> -9x = -15

=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)

<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x

<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x

<=> 6x -12x = 10-7

<=> -6x = 3

=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)

<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25

<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20

<=> -8x = -7

=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}

\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)

<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315

<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30

<=> -181x = 362

=> x = -2

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}

K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)

<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150

<=> -55x = 24x - 138

<=> -55x - 24x = -138

=> -79x = -138

=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}

m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)

<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7

<=> x + 7 = x+7

<=> 0x = 0

=> PT vô nghiệm

Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)

n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

=> x= 1

Vậy S={1}

p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)

<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36

<=> 2x-2x-x = -37

=> x = 37

Vậy S={37}

q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)

<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5

<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8

<=> 4x = 2

=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}

g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x

=> 8x -5x -x = -3 -11+3

<=> 2x = -11

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x

=> -2x -9x +2x = 4-4-15

<=> -9x = -15

<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

b, -4\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))

   - \(\dfrac{13}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{12}\))

    - \(\dfrac{13}{9}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{11}{18}\)

     \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 0; 1}

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

a)4/5+x=2/3

x=2/3-4/5

x=-2/15

b)-5/6-x=2/3

x=-5/6-2/3

x=-3/2

c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10

1/2x=-3/10-3/4

1/2x=-21/20

x=-21/20:1/2

x=-21/10

d)x/3-1/2=1/5

x/3=1/5+1/2

x/3=7/10

10x/30=21/30

10x=21

x=21:10

x=21/10

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
x= \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, |x| + 0,25= 5,25
|x | = 5
=> x\(\in\){ +- 5}
Ko chắc đúng, kiểm tra trc khi làm

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{0.6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-25\)

hay x=-12